In summer, eighteen fifty-eight,
A ship sailed out from Aberdeen;
A gilded pet for summer state
The little Fox had been.
But ringing hammers night and day
Her coat of iron mail did fix,
Before they sent the Fox away
With sailors twenty-six.
I call them sailors every one,
Since all were true in time of need;
A very little band to run
Great risk for doubtful meed.
True English hearts sent food and drink,
And everything the crew could store,
And every blessing heart could think
Pursued them from the shore.
And so, across the great salt deep,
From Aberdeen they steamed away;
And, doubling Greenland’s ice-clogged steep,
Pushed up to Baffin’s Bay.
But there the cruel ice grew thick,
And hemmed them in, and hemmed them round;
The little Fox she could not pick
Her way into the Sound,
Which opens westwards towards the Bay,
And leads to endless mysteries,
And kept for many a weary day
The secret of the seas.
So, being finally beset,
Her prow was wedged as in a vice;
And month by month was never wet
Amidst those leagues of ice.
For eight long months seemed motionless,
While game and tale the gloom beguiles;
Yet she, in darkness and distress,
Drifted a thousand miles!
All down the length of Baffin’s Bay,
A southern drift the Fox did keep,
Till darkness melted quite away,
And she into the deep.
A solemn and an awful track
That silent passage seems to me,
From midnight and the Frozen Pack,
To sunshine and the sea!
And then the gallant little ship
Put joyfully into the shore,
And soon her slender paddles dip
In Northern seas once more.
This time the summer days were long,
The little Fox is very wise,
And soon she paddles, safe and strong,
Beneath the western skies.
Now Heaven direct her in her track,
And send some sure and guiding breeze,
Or she will never bring us back
The secret of the seas.
She struggles up the Northern route,
The Northern ice is hard and broad;
The little Fox must put about
And seek some other road.
But, though she struggles day and night,
She cannot reach the wished-for land;
The captain and his men alight
Upon a frozen strand.
An awful thing it was to be
Alone upon the icy plain,
Which broadens imperceptibly
Into an icy main!
And then they sledged both east and north,
And then they sledged both south and west,
Till the dread doubt which drove them forth
At last was set at rest.
What did they find? A paper, scored
With English writing, English names,
(How long by English hearts deplored!)
Signed Crosier and Fitzjames!
Scant record of their hungry grief
That blotted page supplied;
But one faint gleam of sad relief—
The day when Franklin died.
At least he died within his cot,
While kindly eyes were watching there;
We know no tribute was forgot,
They buried him with prayer.
And thus the secret of the seas
Was yielded to their quest,
The mystery of mysteries
Was solved and set at rest.
Sir John Franklin was a naval officer, colonial administrator and explorer. In 1845 he set off on an expedition to discover the Northwest Passage. He, his ships and all his men disappeared. For many years afterwards, explorers made efforts to discover what happened to Franklin's expdition, but his fate has never been firmly established.