Pompeii and Herculaneum

Freidrich von Schiller

What wonder this I—we ask the lymphid well,
O Earth! of thee—and from thy solemn womb
What yield'st thou?—Is there life in the abyss—
Doth a new race beneath the lava dwell?
Returns the Past, awakening from the tomb?
Rome—Greece!—O, come!—Behold—behold! For this
Our living world—the old Pompeii sees;
And built anew the town of Dorian Hercules!

House upon house—its silent halls once more
Opes the broad Portico!—O, haste and fill
Again those halls with life!—O, pour along
Through the seven-vista'd theatre the throng!
Where are ye, mimes?—Come forth, the steel prepare
For crown'd Atrides, or Orestes haunt,
Ye choral Furies with your dismal chaunt!
The Arch of Triumph!—whither leads it?—still
Behold the Forum!—On the curule chair
Where the majestic image? Lictors, where
Your solemn fasces ?—Place upon his throne
The Praetor—here the Witness lead, and there
Bid the Accuser stand!

O God! how lone
The clear streets glitter in the quiet day-
The footpath by the doors winding its lifeless way!
The roof* arise in shelter, and around
The desolate Atrium—every gentle room
Wears still the dear familiar smile of Home!
Open the doors—the shops—on dreary night
Let In sty day laugh down in jocund light!

See the trim benches ranged in order!—See
The marble-tesselated floor—and there
The very walls are glittering livingly
With their clear colours. But the artist where?
Sure but this instant he hath laid aside
Pencil and colours !—Glittering on the eye
Swell the rich fruits, and bloom the flowers!—See all
Art's gentle wreaths still fresh upon the wall!
Here the arch Cupid slyly seems to glide
By with bloom-laden basket. There the shapes
Of Genii press with purpling feet the grapes.
Here springs the wild Bacchante to the dance,
And there she sleeps [while that voluptuous trance
Eyes the sly faun with never-sated glance]
Now on one knee upon the centaur-steeds
Hovering—the Thyrsus plies.—Hurrah!—away she speeds!

Come—come, why loiter ye?—Here, here, how fair
The goodly vessels still! Girls, hither turn,
Fill from the fountain the Etruscan urn!
On the wing'd sphinxes see the Tripod.
Ho!
Quick—quick, ye slaves, come—fire!—the hearth prepare!
Ha! wilt thou sell?—this coin shall pay thee—this,
Fresh from the mint of mighty Titus!—Lo!
Here lie the scales, and not a weight we miss!
So—bring the light! The delicate lamp!—what toil
Shaped thy minutest grace!—quick, pour the oil!
Yonder the fairy chest!—come, maid, behold
The bridegroom's gifts—the armlets—they are gold,
And paste out-feigning jewels!—lead the bride
Into the odorous bath—lo, unguents still—
And still the crystal vase the arts for beauty fill!

But where the men of old—perchance a prize
More precious yet in yon papyrus lies,
And see ev'n still the tokens of their toil—
The waxen tablets—the recording style.
The earth, with faithful watch, has hoarded all!
Still stand the mute Penates in the hall;
Back to his haunts returns each ancient God.
Why absent only from their ancient stand
The Priests ?—waves Hermes his Caducean rod,
And the wing'd victory struggles from the hand.
Kindle the flame—behold the Altar there!
Long hath the God been worshipless—To prayer!

The Roman towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum were both destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.

Pompeii was perserved under layers of volcanic ash. Herculaneum was buried under a layer of mud. They have left us a remarkable window into ancient Roman urban life.


Main Location:

Pompeii, Naples, Italy


Other locations:

The Forum of Pompeii with Mount Vesuvius in the background