Men of Verdun

Laurence Binyon

There are five men in the moonlight 
  That by their shadows stand; 
Three hobble humped on crutches, 
  And two lack each a hand. 
 
Frogs somewhere near the roadside  
  Chorus their chant absorbed: 
But a hush breathes out of the dream-light 
  That far in heaven is orbed. 
 
It is gentle as sleep falling 
  And wide as thought can span, 
The ancient peace and wonder 
  That brims the heart of man. 
 
Beyond the hills it shines now 
  On no peace but the dead, 
On reek of trenches thunder-shocked, 
Tense fury of wills in wrestle locked, 
  A chaos crumbled red! 
 
The five men in the moonlight 
  Chat, joke, or gaze apart. 
They talk of days and comrades,
  But each one hides his heart. 
 
They wear clean cap and tunic, 
  As when they went to war; 
A gleam comes where the medal’s pinned: 
  But they will fight no more. 
 
The shadows, maimed and antic, 
  Gesture and shape distort, 
Like mockery of a demon dumb 
Out of the hell-din whence they come 
  That dogs them for his sport: 
 
But as if dead men were risen 
  And stood before me there 
With a terrible fame about them blown 
  In beams of spectral air, 
 
I see them, men transfigured  
  As in a dream, dilate 
Fabulous with the Titan-throb 
  Of battling Europe’s fate; 
 
For history’s hushed before them, 
  And legend flames afresh,— 
Verdun, the name of thunder, 
  Is written on their flesh.

Verdun was the site of one of the bloodiest battles of World War I. The French army defended the town for months against German attacks. The Battle of the Somme was launched and prosecuted partly to divert German forces from Verdun and ensure that the attack was stopped.